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Statistics About Families in the US: What’s Changed And What Hasn’t?

Andrew Ronald
Simirity Founder | Father of two

Statistics about families in the US reveal just how much things have changed, and often in ways people might not expect.

Americans are getting married later, having fewer kids, living in more varied family arrangements, and often living farther from their parents than in the past. Meanwhile, fathers now spend almost four times as much time with their children as they did in 1965. Multigenerational households have grown four times since the 1970s, and nearly half of Americans still say family is their top value.

We’ve collected the most reliable statistics to give you a clear look at what’s really happening in American family life today.

Statistics about families in the US show that families like this one have undergone big changes

What Americans Value Most

Let’s start with what hasn’t changed, because that helps put everything else in perspective.

Even with all the changes in American family life, these two key statistics show what Americans value most:

  • 73% of Americans rate spending time with family as one of the most important things in their lives — ranking it above friendships, hobbies, religion, and career (Pew Research Center)
  • 49% of Americans named family as their single top value, nearly 20 percentage points clear of everything else (Gallup-Aspen survey)

Even though families have changed over the years, decades of polls show that Americans’ commitment to family remains strong.

Family is still a top priority, but the way families look and live has changed a lot, as the next statistics show.

The Changing Shape of the American Family

How the traditional family has become less common

Family structure in America has changed dramatically over the past several decades:

  • In 1960, 87% of children lived with two married parents and 73% were in the so-called “traditional” arrangement of a breadwinner father and stay-at-home mother in a first marriage
  • Today, only 14% of households fit that traditional model (Pew Research Center). Similarly, married-couple households have declined from 71% of all households in 1970 to just 47% today (US Census Bureau)

This is one of the biggest changes in family structure, and it has happened in just one generation.

New types of families are becoming more common

The change isn’t just about old family types fading away — new ones have grown quickly.

In 2020, about 9 million couples lived together without being married, and about 3 million of those had children (Census Bureau). There are now 21 million single-parent families, with about 15 million led by mothers and 6 million by fathers.

One of the most surprising trends is the return of multigenerational living.

Three generations of a family living together
Scenes like these with several family generations together is on the increase

Pew Research Center found that 59.7 million Americans, or 18% of the population, lived in multigenerational households in 2021. This number has quadrupled since 1971, mainly because of financial pressures, an ageing population, and cultural changes, especially among Hispanic and Asian American families.

Marriage: happening later, less often, but lasting longer

Americans are getting married later than ever before. The median age for a first marriage is now 30.2 for men and 28.6 for women, compared to 22.8 and 20.3 in 1960 (Census Bureau, CPS 2024). By 2024, 34% of adults had never married.

The old saying that “half of all marriages end in divorce” isn’t true anymore.

Divorce rates have dropped a lot since their peak in 1980. Now, about 40% of first marriages from recent decades are expected to end in divorce, which is much lower than most people think (Institute for Family Studies). For college-educated women, 78% of first marriages last at least 20 years (Pew Research Center).

How Parents Spend Their Time Today

The time paradox

One surprising finding from family research is that parents today spend much more time with their children than parents did in the 1960s, but many still feel it isn’t enough.

Even with these big increases in time spent with children:

  • 46% of fathers say they spend too little time with their children (Pew Research Center)
  • 40% of working mothers report they always feel rushed (Pew Research Center, 2013)
  • 73% of children said they wished they had more time to connect with their family

I believe society’s expectations influence how parents feel about the time they spend with their kids. As a parent today, it can feel as if no matter how much time you give, it’s never enough, and it rarely looks like the ‘quality time’ we see on social media.

The dual-earner reality

In 1960, only about 25% of married couples with children had both parents working. Today, that number has jumped to 66.5% (BLS, Employment Characteristics of Families, 2025).

Despite this big change, the United States is still the only OECD country without a national paid parental leave policy, and just 27% of private-sector workers have access to any paid family leave (Pew Research Center).

Two parents going to work, walking with their daughter
Both parents work in 66.5% of families

Childcare costs are now one of the biggest financial pressures on American families.

The national average reached $13,128 per year per child in 2024, a 29% increase since 2020. For two children, that number jumps to $28,168, taking up about 35% of a single parent’s median income (Child Care Aware of America, 2024). In 45 states, the cost of childcare for two children is higher than annual mortgage payments.

Screens and the attention economy

There’s another factor that determines how parents and children spend time together — or sometimes keeps them apart.

  • Children aged 8–12 now average 5 hours 33 minutes of entertainment screen time per day
  • Teenagers approach 8–9 hours
  • 65% of parents admit to spending too much time on their smartphones (Pew Research Center, 2025)
  • 46% of teenagers say their parent is at least sometimes distracted by their phone when the teen is trying to talk to them (Pew Research Center, 2024)

Screen time is a big topic in our home. Both of our children enjoy their smartphones and computers, and sometimes my wife and I get distracted by our own screens and end up ignoring each other without realising it. I recently learned there’s a word for this: phubbing.

A man phubbing his girlfriend
Phubbing — when screentime distrupts human interactions

How Far Apart American Families Live

Closer than you might think — for most

Many people think American families are more spread out than ever, but the data tells a more complicated story.

  • The median distance an American lives from their mother is just 18 miles (New York Times analysis of National Institute on Aging data)
  • 55% of US adults live within an hour’s drive of extended family (Pew Research Center)
  • Nearly 60% of 26-year-olds live within 10 miles of where they grew up, and 80% live within 100 miles (Census Bureau)

Fewer Americans move each year now. In the 1950s, about 20% moved every year. By 2021, only 13% did.

But distance is a real challenge for those who have moved away

For the 20% of Americans without extended family nearby, distance is a real challenge. This is especially clear when it comes to relationships with grandparents.

The United States has approximately 70 million grandparents, and their contribution to family life is enormous. 42% of working parents rely on grandmothers for childcare (Harris Poll, 2023). One in four children under age 5 is cared for by a grandparent while parents work. Grandparents spend an estimated $179 billion annually on grandchildren (AARP, 2018).

Yet over half of grandparents have at least one grandchild who lives more than 200 miles away (AARP, 2018). And research repeatedly shows that 80% of children report feeling emotionally closest to the grandparent who lives nearest. Distance, it turns out, is the single strongest predictor of grandparent-grandchild closeness.

I feel this personally, since my children only see their grandparents who live overseas twice a year. Even video calls can be hard, especially when the kids were younger and preferred playing with emoji buttons over having long conversations.

A family picnik
One of our family’s rare get-togethers where kids spend quality time with their grandparents

Connect every generation through the power of storytelling.

What Binds American Families Together

Statistics about families in the US can also show what actually keeps families together, no matter their structure, income, or location.

The family dinner table

Only about 30% of American families regularly eat dinner together (Harvard Graduate School of Education). That number has dropped by more than 30% over the past three decades. It matters more than most people realise.

A family dinner
A core way for families to connect

Research from Columbia University found that teenagers who eat with their family 5–7 times per week are 4 times less likely to smoke, 2.5 times less likely to use marijuana, and half as likely to drink alcohol compared with those who share 2 or fewer family meals.

Wow — that’s worth reading again…

91% of parents say their family is less stressed on days they eat together (American Heart Association, 2022).

The family meal is not just about food. It’s one of the few remaining spaces in daily life where families are reliably in the same room, without an agenda, long enough to actually talk.

— Harvard Graduate School of Education

The surprising strength of family stories

Emory University psychologists Marshall Duke and Robyn Fivush spent decades studying what helps children’s emotional wellbeing. Their finding, repeated in many studies, is simple but powerful.

Children who know their family’s stories score higher on every positive psychological outcome measured: self-esteem, resilience, internal locus of control, lower anxiety, and fewer behavioural problems (Emory University, 2008).

Not some of them — all of them.

The researchers developed a 20-question “Do You Know?” scale asking children things like: do you know how your parents met? Do you know about a time your family really struggled, and how they got through it? The children who could answer more of those questions were, on every measure, doing better.

The families with the most resilient children didn’t just share their successes. They also talked about tough times and the challenges they faced.

One way I’ve tried to connect our children with family overseas is by intentionally sharing stories about their lives. Years of using photo sharing and messaging apps never got us exploring our family’s past, so we ended up creating the Simirity family journal, which helps families share stories from the past and present, and preserve them for the future. Here’s our story, from a family technically connected to one that feels connected despite living far apart.

The Simirity family journal app
Simirity — the private home for family stories about successes and challenges in life

How Much Has American Family Life Changed?

Statistics about families in the US show that American family life in the twenty-first century is really a story of two things happening at the same time.

  1. Unprecedented pressure: financial strain, long working hours, geographic distance, no national parental leave, childcare costs that take up a third of many families’ income, and a loneliness epidemic affecting both parents and children. The conditions for close family life have probably never been tougher.
  2. Enduring desire for connection: 73% of Americans rate family time as one of the most important things in their lives. Parents are doing more — more childcare hours, more emotional labour, more deliberate effort — than any generation before them. Multigenerational households are rising. People are staying closer to home.

These two forces are pulling at families across the US simultaneously, and the research is fairly clear on what makes the difference: not income, not location, not structure — but the everyday choices families make about time, stories, and showing up for each other.

This article is part of our family statistics collection — if you’d like to explore the broader picture, our roundup of statistics about family brings together the most interesting findings in one place.

FAQ About US Families

What percentage of US households are still married-couple households?

The number is lower than many people think. A 2024 US Census Bureau release reports that married-couple households made up 47% of all US households in 2024, down from 71% in 1970. For the first time, fewer than half of American households are led by a married couple. Among those, about 74% have children.

Is the divorce rate really as high as people claim?

The idea that 50% of marriages end in divorce is outdated and misleading. Data from the National Center for Family and Marriage Research at Bowling Green State University shows the crude divorce rate dropped to 2.3 per 1,000 people in 2024, down 42% from 4.0 in 2000. Today, about 41% of first marriages end in divorce, and the rate has been falling steadily. This decline is partly because people are marrying later and being more selective. Millennials, in particular, have the lowest divorce rate of any generation since records began.

At what age are Americans getting married today?

Americans are getting married later than ever. The US Census Bureau reports that in 2024, the median age at first marriage was 30.2 years for men and 28.6 years for women. In 1974, those ages were 23.1 and 21.1. This shift of about seven to eight years over five decades has led to smaller families and lower birth rates.

How many Americans now live in multigenerational households?

More Americans live in multigenerational households than many people realize, and the number is rising. Pew Research Center data shows that the share of Americans living in these households more than doubled from 7% in 1971 to 18% in 2021. The main reasons are financial pressures, such as the cost of housing and childcare, as well as caring for aging parents. Asian, Black, and Hispanic Americans are much more likely to live in multigenerational households (about 24-26%) compared to White Americans (13%).

What proportion of US children live with both parents?

According to America’s Children: Key National Indicators of Well-Being, published by the Federal Interagency Forum on Child and Family Statistics, 65% of children aged 0-17 lived with two married parents in 2022. Another 22% lived with their mother only, 5% with their father only, and 4% with neither parent. The rest lived with a cohabiting couple or with other relatives, such as grandparents.

How does family structure vary by race and ethnicity in the US?

Family structure varies a lot by race and ethnicity. USAFacts, using Census Bureau data, reports that in 2024, about 52-54% of White adults were married, while Black Americans have had the lowest marriage rates among major racial groups. Multigenerational living also differs, with Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander households most likely to include three or more generations (about 20%), compared to a national average of less than 7%.

How does employment differ between family types?

There are big differences. The US Bureau of Labor Statistics Employment Characteristics of Families report for 2025 found that 5% of married-couple families had an unemployed member, compared to 9% of families led by women and 8% led by men without a spouse. Married-couple families with an unemployed member were also much more likely to have another employed family member to rely on (81%) than female-led (56%) or male-led (64%) households.

Are same-sex families counted in US family statistics?

Yes, and their numbers have grown substantially since same-sex marriage became legal nationwide in 2015. US Census Bureau data shows there were more than 700,000 married same-sex couples in the US as of 2021, with almost 500,000 more cohabiting. Same-sex couples are raising children at increasing rates, and their family structures and outcomes are now a standard part of federal family statistics tracking.

Feel together, even when you can’t be together with Simirity.

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